Corrugated pipe compensator, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yolumikizana ndi kukulitsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi akugwira ntchito.
Bellows compensator ndi chipangizo chosinthika, chocheperako, chokhala ndi malata, chomwe chimakhala ndi mavuvu achitsulo ndi zigawo zake. Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ya mvuto compensator makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito zotanuka kukulitsa ntchito kubweza axial, angular, ofananira nawo ndi kuphatikiza kusamuka kwa payipi chifukwa mapindikidwe matenthedwe, mapindikidwe makina ndi osiyanasiyana makina kugwedera. Ntchito zolipirira zimaphatikizapo kukana kukakamizidwa, kusindikiza, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kutentha, kukana kukhudzidwa, kuyamwa kunjenjemera ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa kupindika kwa mapaipi ndikusintha moyo wautumiki wa payipi.
Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito
Chinthu chachikulu cha zotanuka za compensator yamalata ndi chitoliro chosapanga dzimbiri cha malata, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubweza mayendedwe a axial, transverse and aanglar a payipi kutengera kukulitsa ndi kupindika kwa chitoliro chamalata. Ntchito yake ikhoza kukhala:
1. Malipiro axial, transverse ndi angular matenthedwe matenthedwe chitoliro mayamwidwe.
2. Tetezani kugwedezeka kwa zida ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa zida pamapaipi.
3. Yamwani mapindikidwe a mapaipi obwera chifukwa cha chivomezi ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka.
The compensator akhoza kugawidwa mu unconstrained bellows compensator ndi wotsekereza mvuvu compensator malinga ngati akhoza kuyamwa kuthamanga kukankha (akhungu mbale mphamvu) kwaiye ndi sing'anga kuthamanga mu payipi; Malinga ndi kusamuka kwa mvuto, akhoza kugawidwa mu axial mtundu compensator, transverse mtundu compensator, angular mtundu compensator ndi pressure balance mtundu bellows compensator.
Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito
Metal bellows compensator imapangidwa ndi mapangidwe, kupanga, kukhazikitsa, kasamalidwe ka ntchito ndi maulalo ena. Choncho, kudalirika kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuchokera kuzinthu izi. Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito ake, sing'anga, kutentha kwa ntchito ndi chilengedwe chakunja, komanso kupsinjika kwa nkhawa, wothandizila madzi, ndi zina zotero, ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha zipangizo za compensator ya corrugated pipi mu maukonde otentha.
Pazikhalidwe zabwinobwino, zida zapaipi zamalata ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:
(1) Kuchuluka zotanuka malire, kulimba mphamvu ndi kutopa mphamvu kuonetsetsa mvuvu ntchito.
(2) plasticity Good atsogolere kupanga ndi kukonza mipope malata, ndi kudzera processing wotsatira kupeza kuuma mokwanira ndi mphamvu.
(3) Good dzimbiri kukana kukumana zosiyanasiyana malo ntchito mipope malata.
(4) Good kuwotcherera ntchito kukwaniritsa zofunika ndondomeko kuwotcherera kupanga malata mapaipi. Pakuti ngalande anaika kutentha chitoliro maukonde, pamene malata chitoliro compensator kumizidwa mu mipope otsika, mvula kapena zimbudzi mwangozi, zipangizo kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri kuposa chitsulo ayenera kuganizira, monga faifi tambala aloyi, mkulu faifi tambala aloyi, etc.
Gawo
1. Chitsanzo, mafotokozedwe ndi mapangidwe a mapaipi a compensator ayenera kufufuzidwa asanakhazikitsidwe, zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
2. Kwa compensator yokhala ndi manja amkati, ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti njira yamkati yamkati idzakhala yogwirizana ndi kayendedwe kapakati, ndipo ndege yozungulira ya hinge yamtundu wa hinge compensator idzakhala yogwirizana ndi ndege yozungulira.
3. Kwa compensator yomwe imafuna "kuzizira kozizira", zigawo zothandizira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zisanachitike sizidzachotsedwa mpaka payipi itayikidwa.
4. Ndi zoletsedwa kusintha unsembe chifukwa kulolerana payipi ndi mapindikidwe wa corrugated compensator, kuti asakhudze ntchito yachibadwa ya compensator, kuchepetsa moyo utumiki ndi kuonjezera katundu dongosolo payipi, zipangizo. ndi othandizira mamembala.
5. Pakuyika, kuwotcherera slag sikuloledwa kuwotcherera pamwamba pa mafunde, ndipo mafundewa saloledwa kuvutika ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina.
6. Pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya chitoliro, zigawo zachikasu zothandizira zowonjezera ndi zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ndi kuyendetsa pa compensator yamalata zidzachotsedwa mwamsanga, ndipo chipangizo chochepetsera chidzasinthidwa ku malo omwe atchulidwa malinga ndi zofunikira za mapangidwe, kotero kuti dongosolo la chitoliro lili ndi mphamvu zokwanira zolipirira pansi pazikhalidwe za chilengedwe.
7. Zinthu zonse zosuntha za compensator sizidzatsekedwa kapena kuletsedwa ndi zigawo zakunja, ndipo ntchito yachibadwa ya ziwalo zonse zosuntha zidzatsimikiziridwa.
8. Pakuyesa kwa hydrostatic, choyikapo chitoliro chachiwiri chomwe chili kumapeto kwa payipi yokhala ndi compensator chidzalimbikitsidwa kuti payipi isasunthe kapena kuzungulira. Kwa compensator ndi payipi yake yolumikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga gasi, samalani ngati kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera thandizo kwakanthawi podzaza madzi. 96 chloride ion zili mu njira yoyeretsera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa hydrostatic sayenera kupitirira 25PPM.
9. Pambuyo pa kuyesedwa kwa hydrostatic, madzi osonkhanitsidwa muzitsulo zamafunde ayenera kukhetsedwa mwamsanga ndipo mkati mwa chiwombankhangacho chidzawombedwa mouma.
10. Zinthu zotchinjiriza zikakhudzana ndi mvuto za compensator zizikhala zopanda klorini.
Nthawi zofunsira
1. Mapaipi okhala ndi mapindikidwe akulu komanso malo ocheperako.
2. Large m'mimba mwake payipi ndi mapindikidwe lalikulu ndi kusamuka ndi otsika ntchito kuthamanga.
3. Zida zomwe ziyenera kukhala zochepa kuti zitenge katundu.
4. Mipope yofunika kuyamwa kapena kudzipatula mkulu-pafupipafupi makina kugwedera.
5. Paipi yofunikira kuti mutenge chivomezi kapena pokhazikitsa maziko.
6. Paipi yofunikira kuti itenge kugwedezeka komwe kumatuluka papaipi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2022
