Kukula kwakukulu kolumikizana ndi mphira wolumikizira: gawo lofunikira pamapaipi amakampani

Zolumikizana zowonjezera mphirandi zigawo zofunika kwambiri mu machitidwe a mapaipi a mafakitale, ndipo maulalo okulitsa mphira okhala ndi mizere yokulirapo ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mfundo zoyambira, mikhalidwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mafakitale pamalumikizidwe okulirapo amizere akulu akulu.

Mfundo zoyambirira

Cholumikizira cholumikizira mphira ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuyamwa matenthedwe, kutsika, ndi kugwedezeka kwa mapaipi pansi pakusintha kwa kutentha, kugwedezeka, kapena mphamvu zina zakunja. Mzere wokulirapo wa rabara wokulirapo wasinthidwa ndikukonzedwa motengera mfundo iyi. Lili ndi mphira wa rabara mkati mwake, womwe ungathe kulekanitsa sing'angayo bwino ndipo umakhala ndi elasticity yabwino, ndipo ukhoza kuyamwa mapindikidwe omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha ndi kutsika kwa payipi.

Makhalidwe

1.Kupanga kwakukuluZolumikizira zakukulira kwa mphira zokhala ndi mizere yayikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapaipi okhala ndi mainchesi okulirapo, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamatengera kuchuluka kwamayendedwe okulirapo komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino chothana ndi kugwedezeka ndi kusintha kwa kutentha m'mapaipi akuluakulu pamafakitale.

2 Mapangidwe a mkatiMzere wamkati ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamagulu okulitsa mphira, ndipo zolumikizira zazikulu zazikuluzikulu za mphira zokhala ndi mphira wamkati nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zida za mphira zolimba kwambiri komanso zosavala kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta. Kuchita kwapamwamba kwa chinsalu chamkati kumapangitsa kuti cholumikizira cha rabara chikhale chodalirika pogwira zowononga zowononga.

3 Voltage ndi kukana kutenthaMapangidwe azitsulo zazikuluzikulu zokulirapo za mphira amaganizira za kupanikizika kwakukulu ndi kutentha. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pamapaipi amakampani omwe amafunikira kupirira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha, monga petrochemical, mphamvu, zitsulo, ndi zina.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito

1. Petrochemical industryM'makampani a petrochemical,kukula kwakukulu kwa mizere yolumikizira mphiraamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapaipi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapaipi onyamula mafuta osapsa, gasi, ndi media media. Ikhoza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mapaipi ndikuletsa kukula kwa kutentha ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. 2.MphamvuM'makampani opangira magetsi, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za mizere ya rabara zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina otumizira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Pochepetsa kusinthika kwa mapaipi, amaonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likhazikika komanso chitetezo, ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa mapaipi ndi zida.3.MetallurgyM'makampani opanga zitsulo, makamaka pakutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kusungunula, zolumikizira zazikuluzikulu za mphira zokhala ndi mphira zimatha kuchepetsa kukulitsa kwamafuta ndi kuphatikizika kwa mapaipi, kuonetsetsa kuti payipi ikugwira ntchito mokhazikika, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokonza. Monga gawo lofunikira pamakina a mapaipi a mafakitale, maulalo okulirapo okhala ndi mphira akulu akulu amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera kuthamanga kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri, komanso malo opanikizika kwambiri. Mapangidwe ake apamwamba ndi ntchito zake zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yankho lofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe a mapaipi akuyenda bwino komanso okhazikika.