Mu 2020 General Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, mawu amalonda agawidwa m'mawu 11: EXW, FOB, FAS, FCA, CFR, CIF, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, DDP, etc.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka mawu angapo amalonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
FOB-Free Pabwalo
FOB ndi amodzi mwa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazamalonda. Zikutanthauza kuti Wogulitsa amapereka katundu ku sitima yosankhidwa ndi Wogula. Wogula adzalandira ndalama zonse ndi zowopsa kuyambira potumiza katundu kupita komwe kuli fakitale ya Purchaser.
Malo operekera: pamtunda wa sitimayo pa doko la kutumiza kumene wogulitsa ali.
Supplier akupanga:
● Ndalama: zoyendetsa ndi kusamalira ndalama kuchokera ku fakitale yosungiramo katundu kupita ku sitima yapamadzi pa doko lonyamula katundu.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya fakitale kupita kumalo osungiramo sitima pa doko lonyamula katundu.
● Njira zina zamakalata: zikalata zonse zofunika kutumizidwa kunja ziyenera kukonzedwa, monga invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wapacking, satifiketi yochokera, mndandanda wazinthu zoopsa, ndi zina zambiri.
The Purchaser akupanga:
● Ndalama: ndalama zonse zikadzatumizidwa katundu, monga ndalama za mayendedwe, ndalama za inshuwaransi, malipiro a mayiko otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, ndi zina zotero.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse pambuyo popereka katundu, monga kutaya ndi kuba kwa katundu, kuletsa kuitanitsa, ndi zina zotero.
CIF-Cost, Insurance and Freight=CFR+Inshuwaransi
Zimatanthawuza kuti Wogulitsa amapereka katundu ku sitima yosankhidwa ndi Wogula, ndipo amalipira ndalama za inshuwaransi ndi zoyendetsa kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kufakitale kupita kumalo osungira doko la Ogula. Wogula adzalandira zina mwa ndalama ndi kuopsa kwake kuyambira potumiza katundu kumalo komwe kuli fakitale ya Purchaser.
Malo operekera: pamtunda wa sitimayo pa doko la kutumiza kumene wogulitsa ali.
Supplier akupanga:
● Mtengo: inshuwaransi ndi mtengo wa mayendedwe kuchokera kunkhokwe ya fakitale kupita ku doko la wogula komwe akupita.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya fakitale kupita kumalo osungiramo sitima pa doko lonyamula katundu.
● Njira zina zamakalata: zikalata zonse zofunika kutumizidwa kunja ziyenera kukonzedwa, monga invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wapacking, satifiketi yochokera, mndandanda wazinthu zoopsa, ndi zina zambiri.
The Purchaser akupanga:
● Mtengo: ndalama zonse pambuyo pobweretsa katundu, kuphatikizapo inshuwalansi ndi ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi wogulitsa, monga: gawo la ndalama zoyendetsera katundu, gawo la ndalama za inshuwalansi, msonkho wa msonkho wa dziko lotumiza kunja, ndi zina zotero.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse pambuyo popereka katundu, monga kutaya ndi kuba kwa katundu, kuletsa kuitanitsa, ndi zina zotero.
Chidziwitso chowonjezera:Ngakhale Wogulitsa adalipira ndalama za inshuwaransi komanso mtengo wamayendedwe opita ku doko komwe akupita, malo enieni operekerako sanawonjezedwe ku doko la komwe Wogula ali, ndipo Wogula amayenera kunyamula zowopsa zonse ndi gawo la ndalamazo. pambuyo pobereka.
CFR - Mtengo ndi Katundu
Zimatanthawuza kuti wogulitsa amapereka katundu ku sitima yosankhidwa ndi wogula, ndikulipira ndalama zoyendera kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu kufakitale kupita ku doko la wogula. Wogula adzalandira zina mwa ndalama ndi kuopsa kwake kuyambira potumiza katundu kumalo komwe kuli fakitale ya Purchaser.
Malo operekera: pamtunda wa sitimayo pa doko la kutumiza kumene wogulitsa ali.
Supplier akupanga:
● Mtengo: mtengo wa mayendedwe kuchokera kunkhokwe ya fakitale kupita ku doko la wogula komwe akupita.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ya fakitale kupita kumalo osungiramo sitima pa doko lonyamula katundu.
● Njira zina zamakalata: zikalata zonse zofunika kutumizidwa kunja ziyenera kukonzedwa, monga invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wapacking, satifiketi yochokera, mndandanda wazinthu zoopsa, ndi zina zambiri.
The Purchaser akupanga:
● Ndalama: ndalama zonse zolipirira katunduyo zitatumizidwa, osaphatikizapo zolipirira zoyendera zolipiridwa ndi wogulitsa, monga zolipirira pang’ono za mayendedwe, malipiro a inshuwaransi, mitengo yamitengo ya dziko limene akutumiza, ndi zina zotero.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse pambuyo popereka katundu, monga kutaya ndi kuba kwa katundu, kuletsa kuitanitsa, ndi zina zotero.
EXW-Ex Ntchito
Wogulitsa azikonza katundu pamalo omwe ali fakitale kapena malo ena osankhidwa ndikuzipereka kwa Wogula. Wogula adzalandira ndalama zonse ndi zowopsa kuyambira potumiza katundu kupita komwe kuli fakitale ya Purchaser.
Malo otumizira: nyumba yosungiramo zinthu fakitale komwe wogulitsa amakhala kapena malo ake osankhidwa.
Supplier akupanga
● Mtengo: mtengo wokweza ndi kutsitsa katundu pagalimoto yosankhidwa ndi wogula·
● Kuopsa: Palibe ngozi
● Zolemba zina zachikalata: thandizani Wogula kuti agwiritse ntchito zikalata zonse zomwe zimafunidwa ndi katundu wotumizidwa kunja ndi kuitanitsa, monga invoice yamalonda, mndandanda wa katundu, satifiketi yochokera, mndandanda wazinthu zoopsa, ndi zina zotero.
Wogula adzabala
● Ndalama: ndalama zonse zimene zidzawonongedwe pambuyo pobweretsa katundu, monga: zolipirira thiransipoti, malipiro a inshuwaransi, malipiro a mayiko otumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, ndi zina zotero.
● Ngozi: zoopsa zonse pambuyo popereka katundu, monga kutayika ndi kuba kwa katundu, zoletsa zogulitsa kunja kapena kuitanitsa, ndi zina zotero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2023
